學位英語考試復習知識:名詞
學位英語考試復習知識:名詞
| 名詞復習要點 | 考試中常涉及到的不可數名詞 | 相關知識點 |
| 不可數名詞表示單數意義,①不可數名詞作主語時謂語使用單數形式;②不可數名詞前面的特殊修飾詞;③不可數名詞的前面不會出現不定冠詞a/an 典型試題: When you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ life A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填 答案為D. have an understanding of…/理解..; life在句中的意義為“人生”,是不可數名詞,前面不能出現冠詞。 答題口訣: 冠詞成考點,空格后的名詞很關鍵,倘若空格后面的名詞是個不可數,不定冠詞(a/an)肯定非答案,倘若空格后的名詞在上文中沒有出現過,定冠詞(the)也肯定不能選; |
water, oil, air, sand, wheat, light, snow, wind, weather(climate是數名詞), work(job是可數名詞), homework, housework, fun, progress(進步) importance, significance, advice, information, news, proof, evidence, word(消息), physics, economics, furniture, success(成功), failure(失敗),room(空間), fact, truth, chance(可能性/ have much/little chance to do../of doing..) | ①修飾不可數名詞常用修飾語: little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large/small amount of ②修飾可數名詞的常用修飾語有:these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of; ③有些修飾語既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞:all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of , a large/small quantity of |
| 抽象名詞后常跟that引導的同位語從句 | importance, significance, advice, ideas, fact, truth, news, suggestion, information, proof, evidence, word(消息) | 典型試題: All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty. (2015/11) which B. that C. as D. so 答案為B. 答題口訣: 倘若空格前面出現了抽象詞, 即使抽象詞距離空格還可能有些遠,只要空格前抽象名詞能找見, 選項that通常作為答案是首選; |
| 涉及名詞的常考短語 | 涉及復數名詞的短語: shake hands with 握手 make friends with 與…交朋友 change seats / trains / buses 換坐位/換火車/換汽車 in tears流著淚 in ruins 成為廢墟 in pieces 成為碎片 in high spirits情緒高漲 make contributions to對…作出貢獻 make preparations for為…作好準備 名詞與介詞構成固定搭配的介詞短語: at the age of: 在…歲時 at the end of: 在…之末 at the beginning of: 在…之初 at the foot of: 在…的腳下 at the speed/price of: 以…的速度/價格 at the same time: 同時 in time: 及時地 on time: 準時地 at night/noon: 在夜晚/在中午 in the morning/afternoon: 在早晨/下午 with the aid/help of:在…的幫助之下 after a while: 過了一會兒 on radio: 通過收音機廣播的/在收音機上 on the television:通過電視廣播的/在電視上 on the Internet: 通過網絡傳遞信息的/在網絡上 by bus/train/plane:乘公共汽車/火車/飛機 by the way: 順便說一下 on one’s way to: 在某人去往…的路上 in fact:事實上 in reality: 事實上 in public:公開地 in private:私下地 in trouble: 處于困難之中 in order to: 為了 in front of: 在…的前面 in the front of: 在…的前部 in the sun: 在陽光下 in turn: 依次 of course: 當然 on foot: 步行 on the other hand:另一方面 on the left/right: 在左/右邊 on Monday/Tuesday: 在星期一/星期二 to one’s surprise: 令某人吃驚地是 in addition: 另外, 此外 in addition to: 除….以外 in advance: 提前 in any case: 無論如何 in brief: 簡而言之 in case: 萬一, 假如, 以防 in case of: 萬一, 假如, 以防 in charge: 負責 in charge of: 負責 in return: 作為報答 in vain: 徒然, 無效 In a hurry: 匆忙地 In a sense:在某種意義上 in a word: 總之 名詞與動詞構成固定搭配的動賓短語 take photos: 照相 take time: 花費時間 take turns: 輪流 take the place of: 代替 take a seat: 就坐 take a shower: 淋浴 take care of: 照顧 take care: 小心, 當心 take one’s temperature: 測量體溫 take part in: 參加 go swimming/skating/shopping/fishing/ hunting/camping: 去游泳/溜冰/購物/釣魚/打獵/露營 make a decision: 作出決定 make a mistake: 犯錯誤 make progress: 取得進步 make a face: 做鬼臉 make friends with: 與…交朋友 make one’s way: 克服困難前進 make use of: 利用, 使用 make sense: 有意義, 講得通 make comments on: 對…發表評論 make an attempt to do…:嘗試做… give a demonstration of: 演示 名詞與動詞構成固定搭配的動賓短語 give an account of: 敘述, 解釋 break the law: 違反法律 break the record: 打破記錄 commit a crime: 犯罪 drop litter:扔垃圾 set an example to sb.: 為某人樹立榜樣 try one’s best to do: 盡力去做…. do harm/good to 對...有害/有益 do one's best盡力 do some shopping 買東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯 do some cleaning 打掃除 have/form a habit of: 有..的習慣/養成了…的習慣 have a good knowledge of: 對…有很好的了解 have no idea of: 對…完全不了解 have a good time: 過得很愉快 |
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