2016年四川自考學位英語考試練習題:詞匯與語法
1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.
A) delay B) refuse C) cancel D) postpone
2 . These books, which you can get at any bookshop. will give you ____ you need.
A) all of information B) all of the informations C) all the informations D) all the information
3. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground.
A) should he have arrived B) had he arrived C) did he arrive D) would he have arrived
4. Young people are not ____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A) content B) generous C) confident D) conservative
5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.
A) granted B) exaggerated C) implied D) remedied
6. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.
A) to be unrecorded B) to have been unrecorded C) unrecorded D) unrecording
7. I have no objection ____ your story again.
A) to hearing B) to have heard C) to hear D) to having heard
8. The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.
A) curiosity B) determination C) significance D) status
9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind.
A) accurate B) adequate C) urgent D) excessive
10. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A) advertised B) advertising C) advertise D) to be advertised
參考答案
1.[譯文] 由于我們訂購的貨物還未送到,我們不得不取消定單。
答案為C.本題測試的是根據語境選擇適當的單詞以及近義詞的辨析。A)delay 推遲;B)refuse 拒絕;C)cancel 取消;D)postpone 推延,推遲。
2.[譯文]這些你可以在任何書店買到的書,將給你所需要的全部信息。
答案為D.本題考點:不可數名詞的用法。information為不可數名詞,無復數形式。排除B.C兩項。又因all of后面接不可數名詞時,名詞前需有定冠詞the,再排除A項。
3.[譯文] 直到比賽開始,他才到體育場。
答案為C.本題考點:not until的用法及其倒裝形式。not until 開頭,主句到裝,根據兩個動作發生的時間,比賽開始在先,他到體育場在后。所以,主句用一般過去時。
4.[譯文]年輕人不滿足于作為旁觀者看這些藝術品,他們想自己參與藝術。
答案為A.本題考點:近義詞的辨析。A)content 滿足的,滿意的,常用be content with sth. 和be content to do sth. B)generous慷慨的,大方的;C)confident 有自信的;D)conservative 保守的。
5.[譯文] 大多數電視公司聲稱對電視的批評是不公正的,并以此論證說媒體的作用被夸大了。
答案為B.本題考點:詞義的辨析。A) grant 同意,準予,授予;B)exaggerate 夸大,夸張;C)imply隱含,暗指;D)remedy補償。
6.[譯文] 這些調查表明:許多犯罪并沒有被警方所記錄,主要是因為并非所有的受害者都報警。
答案為C.本題考點:非謂語動詞做狀語。本句中過去分詞做表語,表示被動和完成。
7.[譯文] 我不反對再聽一遍你的故事。
答案為A.本題考點:名詞與介詞的搭配。本題考objection 的用法,objection后的to是介詞,所以后接動名詞。
8.[譯文] 一個人的衣著能體現他的身份和地位。
答案為D.本題考點:詞義辨析。A)curiosity 好奇心,求知欲;B)determination 決心;決定;C)significance 意義,重要性;D)status身份,地位。
9.[譯文] 按規矩,當一個人進行大宗購買時,應該有充分的機會反復斟酌。
答案為B.本題考點:詞義辨析。A)accurate 準確的;B)adequate 足夠的,充分的;C)urgent緊急的;D)excessive過多的,過度的。
10.[譯文] 無論你走到那里,你都能看到做了廣告的這種產品。
答案為A.本題考點:分詞做定語。過去分詞advertised做product的定語,表示被動。




