2016年貴州成人學位英語考試詞匯題精練
1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London.
A)would be leaving B)arn leaving C)have already left D)shall have left
2. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A)is B)were C)be D)was
3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____, since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
4. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A)to separate B)separaing C)for separating D)of separating
5. He is quite sure that it's ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two day.
A)absolutely B)separating C)fully D)roughly
6. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.
A)set back B)stood back C)held up D)kept down
7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.
A)were set up B)was set up C)be set up D)set up
8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ____ roles in raising children.
A)incapable B)indispensable C)insensible D)infinite
9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact rnay create a communication ____.
A)tragedy B)vacuum C)question D)barrier
10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ____ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A)as B)that C)so D)hence
參考答案及解析
1.譯文:等你到達紐約的時候,我將已經(jīng)離開去倫敦了。
答案為[D]:本題考點:將來完成時。由 by短語提示。
2.譯文:這篇文章建議,當一個人處于莫大壓力之下時,他尤其要留意使自己的飲食營養(yǎng)均衡。
答案為[A]:本題難點在于一般同學只注意到后的從句要用虛擬語氣,卻忽略了本題虛擬語氣已在題干中出現(xiàn),需填的動詞是從句中又套入的時間狀語從句的謂語,應當用陳述語氣。
3.譯文:律師建議他放棄此案,因為勝訴的可能微乎其微。
答案為[C]:本題考點:名詞近義詞辨析。[C]case案子,官司,由句中 lawyer一詞看出此選項正確。[A]event事件,大事,活動,賽事;[B]incident(政治性)事件;[D]affair事務。
4.譯文:有時孩子們難以把事實和虛幻的事物分開,他們認為,這樣的事物是真實存在的。
答案為[B]:本題考點:固定結構。考固定結構have trouble (in) doing sth. .
5.譯文:他很清楚在兩天內(nèi)完成這一任務是絕對不可能的。
答案為[A]:本題考點:副詞辨析。Absolutely和fully都可以指“完全地”但前者除用于修飾其它形容詞外,還可以用來強調,表示“確實地,全然地”。
6 譯文:路上有個大坑,這影響了交通。答案為[C]:本題考點:動詞短語辨析。held up阻礙,延誤;[A]set back推遲;[B]stand back退后,置身于一定距離之外考慮事物,不參與;[D]keep down壓制,控制,限制。
7.譯文:許多代表同意他提出的成立專門委員會來調查此事件的建議。
答案為[C]:本題考點:虛擬語氣。be set up語法點為同位語從句中的虛擬語氣加動詞原形,提示詞為proposal.
8.譯文:在中國家庭中,祖父母和其他親人在孩子的撫養(yǎng)上起著不可或缺的作用。
答案為[B]:本題考點:形容詞辨析。indispensable不可或缺的。[A]incapable無能力的;[C]insensible 昏迷的,不醒人事的;[D]infinite無限的,無窮的。
9.譯文:目光交流是很重要的,因為目光交流的失誤會導致交際障礙。
答案為[D]:本題考點:名詞辨析。[A]tragedy悲劇;[B]vacuum真空;[D]barrier障礙。
10.譯文:展覽會上排隊的人如此之多,以致于我們等了約半個小時的時間。
答案為[B]:本題考點:such…that結構。so…that修飾的中心詞不是名詞,而是形容詞或副詞。




