學位英語考試考前沖刺練習-詞匯語法
1.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have ____ in the last six months.
A. added
B. jumped
C. amounted
D. developed
2.Many players who had been highly thought of have ____ from the tennis scene.
A. disposed
B. disappeared
C. discouraged
D. discarded
3.All their attempts to ____ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A. regain
B. recover
C. rescue
D. reserve
4.The ____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, par-ticularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A. joint
B. intensive
C. overall
D. decisive
5.The cost of the air fare is higher than ____.
A. the rail fare
B. that of the rail fare
C. those of the rail fare
D. which of the rail fare
6.When and where the new hospital will be built ____ a mystery.
A. to remain
B. remains
C. remain
D. is remaining
7.My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have ____ opinion on the show last night.
A. rather the strong
B. rather strong
C. a rather strong
D. the rather strong
8.The old lady is very ____ the Party's consideration.
A. grateful to
B. grateful for
C. gratified at
D. gracious to
9.I asked the soldier what he was in ____ life.
A. ordinary
B. daily
C. common
D. civilian
10.To improve the ____ is regarded as a good method to increase the farmer's income in the south part of the county.
A. sewage
B. drainage
C. aqueduct
D. archway
1.B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。jump“跳躍,上漲”;add“增加,把……加到一起”; amount(常和to搭配)“總共,總計”;develop“發展,發達”。能和prices搭配的只有jump.句意:由于收成不好,小麥的價格在過去的半年里上漲了。
2.B 【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。disappear(vi.)“消失,不見”;dispose“(一般和of連用)處理,解決”;discourage(vt.),“使氣餒”;discard(vt.)“丟棄,拋棄”,如果用該詞的話,應用被動。disappear無論在語法和含義上都符合。句意:許多曾被高度贊揚的球員從網球場上消失了身影。
3.C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。rescue sb.from sth.“從……當中援救……”,固定搭配;regain“收回,恢復”;recover from…“從……當中恢復”;reserve“保存,保留,預定”。句意:他們從著火的大樓里援救這個孩子的所有努力全都白費了。
4.C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。overall“全部的,全面的”;joint“共同的,聯合的”;intensive“強烈的”;decisive“決定性的”。從詞義上來看,應選overall.句意:這本書總的目的是幫助彌補研究和教學之間的差距,尤其是研究員和教師之間的差距。
5.B 【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。本題中that指代的是前面的the cost,which不能指代名詞,those指代的是復數名詞。句意:坐飛機的費用比坐火車要高。
6.B 【解析】本題考查主語從句。When and where the new hospital will be built是個主語從句。當句子做主語時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。句意:新醫院什么時候在哪里建造仍然是個謎。
7.C【解析】本題考查修飾詞的用法。rather(adv.)“相當,非常”,修飾形容詞時前置。由于opinion是第一次提到,因此用不定冠詞修飾。句意:我隔壁鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的節目有很強烈的意見。
8.B【解析】句意:那位老太太對黨的關心非常感激。be grateful to sb.表示“對……很感激”,后接人、組織等;be grateful for stll.表示“因……而感激”;be gratified at表示“對……高興”;be gracious t0表示“對……友善”。
9.D【解析】句意:我問那軍人他做平民時是干什么的。civihan意為“平民”,指不在軍中服役的人。ordinary life表示“普通生活”;daily life表示“日常生活”;common life與or- dinary life同義。




